http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/issue/feed 2021-03-15T07:30:57+00:00 Senadin Lavić senadin.lavic@fpn.unsa.ba Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">Pregled is a journal which had been, in the early years of publishing (February 1910 – April 1913), oriented towards scientific and social issues. Pregled was first published at a time when the Bosnian Council was being convened (1910) and amidst Austro-Hungarian attempts to strengthen its authority through the constitution. In this period, a strong dichotomy was felt among the parties, regarding the national issue, while religious intolerance dominated. In such a situation, the Pregled journal was initiated. The journal’s subject matter was precisely defined, as well as the issues it would deal with, including scientific, social, political, literary and economical issues. Only the documented, scientific articles in the field of sociology, politics, science, literature and culture were published. Prof. dr. Jefto Dedijer was the editor-in-chief, while the Serb Shareholding Printing Press printed the journal.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">In a relatively short time period, Pregled established itself as a journal dealing with a wide range of cultural issues, relying on the progressive public and promoting political ideas&nbsp; opposing those of the Austro-Hungarian national orientation. The journal’s associates had clear views on the national culture, politics and freedom and would oftentimes publish their numerous disquisitions on scientific, cultural and social issues anonymously. In the first phase, Pregled was mainly a review which focused on social, political and cultural issues. Its aim was to stimulate the awakening of the national awareness in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br>Although reasons why the journal Pregled, initiated by the domestic intellectual powers, stopped being published remain unknown, one can assume that the difficult situation and turbulence in all spheres of social, political and economic live of Bosnia and Herzegovina were the main causes.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">Pregled was published again on 7 February 1927, in the newly-formed state of Yugoslavia. Some former associates and initiators of the journal, together with a group of younger writers and cultural activists revived it. It became a weekly journal, published in a big format, with the same main thematic characteristic that had been defined before the war; this time enriched with excerpts from literature. Dr. Gojko Krulj was the publisher and editor-in-chief. Later those functions were performed by Borivoje Jeftić and Todor Kruševac. Dr. Jovan Kršić became editor-in-chief in 1932. He, together with Todor Kruševac, gave Pregled the recognizable appearance, until the year of 1942, when fascists attacked Yugoslavia.<br>In May 1946, a year after the liberation, Pregled reappeared. New conditions of life in socialist Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was one of its republics, initiated it. At that time Pregled was a general review which sought to encompass all the problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the general problems of peculiar importance for the development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. All kinds of scientific, artistic and journalistic articles were published.&nbsp;<br>Pregled ceases being a general review in 1948, as it starts to bring an increasing number of artistic and literary articles. However, it remained a journal for social issues in the widest sense of the word. In 1949, publishing of the journal was stopped, under the explanation that the issues treated by it, except for economy, were also discussed in some new journals.&nbsp;<br>In 1953, the publishing of Pregled was restarted with Hasan Brkić and Mladen Čaldarović as its editors-in-chief. Enver Redžić was editor-in-chief from 1964 until 1967. Pregled monitored and supported the work of self-managed structures in all the spheres of economy and social life, especially experiences in the socialist management of the economy. The journal dealt with the issues of older and recent history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the attempt to shed light upon some important events, through a historical-materialistic method, and remove different idealistic views, which made true understanding of the past difficult. Conceived in this way, Pregled was, in the period of ten years, among the few journals in the former Yugoslavia which autonomously, critically and courageously treated numerous economical, political, scientific-social and general cultural issues, thus gaining a significant reputation.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">A new editorial board took over the journal in 1967, with dr. Besim Ibrahimpašić as the editor-in-chief. The editorial board was located at the University of Sarajevo building, the 7/III Obala Street. University of Sarajevo became the publisher. (Pregled predavanja 1969/1970, University of Sarajevo, p. 21.). This new editorial board continued with the previously verified concept, so the journal abound in articles which carried the essence of the time it belonged to, all written with critical sensibility and feelings for the issues that needed to be addressed, discussed and judged. It treated all that was progressive in the tradition and reality of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, Europe and the world. From 1971 to 1974 a new editorial board came to the scene with dr. Arif Tanović as the editor-in-chief. The journal focused more strongly on domestic issues and processes, examining all that was of the essence and stimulating all that was progressive. That was a journal which accepted no dogmatism and sectarianism, for which no issue was a taboo and no name was untouchable.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">All the subsequent editorial boards and editors (for example, Franjo Kožul, Fuad Muhić, Radovan Milanović) continued the work based on the best traditions of the previous boards of editors. Pregled enables the reader to learn about the current social issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as about the current political and social issues in Europe and the world. Promotion of critical discourse with a strong humanistic resonance makes Pregled a source of intellectual inspiration and an inspiring obligation to go forward.<br>The last issue of Pregled was published in late 1990, when Džemal Sokolović was editor-in-chief. <br>After a 13-year-long break, in 2003, University of Sarajevo started publishing Pregled again. The editorial board was headed by Prof. dr. Salih Fočo. <br>The new editorial board, headed by prof. dr. Mirko Pejanović and prof. dr. Mustafa Imamović, attempts to realize a project for acquiring the rank of an indexed journal. For that purpose, in 2006 and 2007, copies of the journal were sent to the Thomson Reuters (Scientific) Ltd databases in the United States. A positive response is expected later in the year.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">In May 2009, Pregled was indexed at the INDEX COPERNICUS database, famous for the collection of summaries and full versions of texts published in journals. Having initiated the procedure for acquiring reference at EBSCO database, Pregled has been included in the list of referent journals. The latest issues will soon be available in the EBSCO search base.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">In 2008, the editorial board published three issues, as well as a special edition in English entitled Survey.</p> http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/742 2021-03-15T07:30:51+00:00 Edina Sudžuka edinasudzuka@unsa.ba

<p><em>The</em> <em>secrecy and confidentiality of information are regulated by different laws. Secrets may be state, official, professional, business, and </em><em>a </em><em>law </em><em>which </em><em>regulates </em><em>them </em><em>determine</em><em>s</em> <em>degree of confidentiality</em><em>, the scope of the protected</em> <em>rights, and</em><em> its</em><em> restrictions.</em></p> <p><em>The exercise of economic freedoms, the liberalization of commerce and globalization stimulate the international movement of people and capital, which in some cases, are aimed to escape from tax laws towards tax havens. Unrecorded financial transactions can result in, not only, double non-taxation but also in money laundering and terrorist financing. It is in the best interest of the every state to detect and prosecute organized crime actors and to prevent such activities from recurring. Keeping that in the mind, the emerging requirements aimed at creating global initiatives to combat financial fraud could be seen. In this regard, cooperation between states and the exchange of information on financial transactions and tax matters occur and develop.</em></p> <p><em>Bank secrecy stays as a more or less transparent screen in the space between public interest and private rights.</em></p>

2021-03-08T00:00:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/743 2021-03-15T07:30:51+00:00 Sanjin Omanović sanjino@unsa.ba Anisa Ruhotina sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>U okviru ekonomske analize prava, kao šire naučne discipline, razvila se ekonomska analiza parničnog postupka koja ima za predmet proučavanje radnji parničnih stranaka te uticaj normi materijalnog i procesnog prava na njihovo ponašanje. Cilj autora je, koristeći se dostignućima ekonomske analizeparničnog postupka, odgovoriti na pitanja: kada bi slučaj trebalo riješiti u parnici, odnosno kada postoje uslovi da stranke zaključe sudsku nagodbu, zatim, na koji način je moguće smanjiti ukupne troškove parničnog postupka i, na kraju, kakav je uticaj parničnih troškova na spremnost stranaka da ustanu sa tužbom.</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/744 2021-03-15T07:30:52+00:00 Nežla Borić sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>Klimatske promjene su jedna od najaktuelnijih globalnih tema koja zauzima važno mjesto u agendi Ujedinjenih nacija. Razorne posljedice klimatskih promjena bitno su utjecale na usvajanje pravno obavezujućih dokumenata kojima se države članice obavezuju na pojačan angažman, naročito u oblasti smanjenja ispuštanja stakleničkih plinova te na aktivnosti kojima će se smanjivati globalni porast temperature za najmanje dva stepena.</em></p> <p><em>U radu su analizirani pravno obavezujući dokumenti poput Okvirne konvencije Ujedinjenih nacija o klimatskim promjenama koja je dopunjena Protokolom iz Kyotate Pariskim sporazumom o klimatskim promjenama. Iako suočene s naučnim dokazima o globalnim posljedicama klimatskih promjena koje su se intenzivirale razvojem industrijskih društava, države nisu pokazale isti nivo spremnosti da ratificiraju i provode spomenute međunarodne dokumente.</em></p> <p><em>Članak sugerira potrebu suočavanja s međunarodnim klimatskim pravom na načine koji poklanjaju pažnju produktivnim efektima ovih međunarodnih sporazuma, kao i potrebu da se ispitaju njihovi distributivni efekti, ispituje kakve nove društvene odnose uspostavljaju i stabiliziraju, kao i kako moć i vlast mogu biti reorganizirani ili preuređeni postupcima koji su u skladu s međunarodnim pravom zaštite okoliša te međunarodnim pravom o ljudskim pravima.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T12:08:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/745 2021-03-15T07:30:53+00:00 Edin Halapić sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>Rad pod naslovom „Smrtna kazna: Primjer Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (Furman v. Georgiai The July 2 Cases)“ odnosi se na istraživanje statusa smrtne kazne unutar američkog pravnog sistema. U radu posebna pažnja posvetila se presudi Vrhovnog suda Sjedinjenih Američkih Država iz 1972. godine. U pitanju je predmet Furman v. Georgia koji se smatra jednim od ključnih slučajeva druge polovine XX vijeka. Tokom svoje historije Sjedinjene Američke Države poznavale su smrtnu kaznu. Ova kazna postojala je i u kolonijalnom periodu. Vrlo rano pojedine kolonije usvajaju krivične zakone u kojim je predviđena smrtna kazna za trgovinu sa indijanskim plemenima. Presudom u predmetu Furman v. Georgia Vrhovni sud Sjedinjenih Američkih Država započeo je proces reforme krivičnog materijalnog prava, a smrtnu kaznu proglasio neustavnom. Na kraju, ovo je dovelo do prakse da se smrtna kazna u određenom broju država (federalnih jedinica) preispita kako bi se zaustavilo izvršenje. Međutim, sud je i nakon 1972. godine imao priliku da rješava pitanje statusa smrtne kazne u poznatim predmetima od drugog jula 1976. godine. U ovim predmetima sud je veliku pažnju posvetio ustavnosti procedura izricanja smrtne kazne. Na kraju, sud je opravdao smrtnu kaznu koja je postojala u Džordžiji, Floridi i Teksasu. </em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/746 2021-03-15T07:30:53+00:00 Merima Čamo sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>Iako su koncepti djetinjstva podložni promjenama jer se zasnivaju u određenom vremenu i sociokulturnom&nbsp; prostoru, činjenica je da (post)moderno društvo uspostavlja sasvim novu dijalektiku inicijacije „djeteta u dijete" koja suptilno anulira preovladavajuće pristupe i praksu u procesima odrastanja. Tekst propituje određene negativne aspekte tehnologizacije djetinjstva koja se dinamizira elektronskim medijima, multipliciranjem sadržaja upitne kvalitete u posebno dizajniranoj infant-kulturi, konzumerističkim agregatima oličenim u djeci i roditeljima, te razbijanju dominantnih familističkih konteksta. U tom tematskom okviru, na sociološkoj osnovi, analizira se (su)odnos pojedinih segmenata modernog djetinjstva i „alternativnog“ medija – stripa – koji zbog svog, nadasve potvrđenog, estetskog, edukativnog i motivacijskog potencijala može (p)ostati prikladan korektiv u namjerama, sklonosti i, na koncu, navikama korištenja medija kako kod djece tako i kod odraslih (roditelja).</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T12:18:49+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/747 2021-03-15T07:30:54+00:00 Adis Arapović sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>Preko dvadeset pet godina od uspostavljanja višestranačja u Bosni i Hercegovininiti izborni niti stranački sistem nisu dovršeni do mjere u kojoj potiču konsolidacijuparlamentarne demokratije.Profiliranje političkog spektra nije bazirano na standardnim ili klasičnim politološkim i ideološkim dihotomijama, npr. lijevo vs. desno, liberalno vs. konzervativno, libertarno vs. autoritarno, a političke stranke teško se mogu svrstati u klasične politološke tipologije: liberalne, narodnjačke, konzervativne, socijaldemokratske, socijalističke, zeleneitd.Izostanak profilacije na političkom spektru istovremeni je uzrok i posljedica izostanka ideološke pluralizacije i profilacije biračkog tijela, a kao jedna od paralelnih ali kapitalnih posljedica jeste i nemogućnost postizanja političkog konsenzusa za upravljanje razvojem države Bosne i Hercegovine, što determinira ukupni proces demokratizacije i profil parlamentarne demokratije. Krajnji ishod jesu usporeni, nepotpuni i disperzivni ukupni demokratski procesi, a bosanskohercegovački stranački pluralizam još uvijek nije profilirao standardne političke i ideološke doktrine uobličene u formirane grupne stavove javnosti, političke stranke i pokrete, te ekonomski izraz ovih ideologija kroz ekonomski i socijalni razvoj.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T12:23:41+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/748 2021-03-15T07:30:55+00:00 Mirza Buljubašić sanjino@unsa.ba

<p><em>Isključiva primjena pravosudnih ili retributivnih odgovora na masovne zločine i teška kršenja ljudskih prava je ostala u dvadesetom stoljeću. Danas postkonfliktne i preddemokratske tranzicijske države imaju potrebu za, ili u značajnoj mjeri primjenjuju, vansudske ili restorativne mehanizme tranzicijske pravde. Ovaj rad namjerava objasnitikoncepte i mehanizme restorativne tranzicijske pravde kroz navođenje egzemplarnih slučajeva, te kritički analizira funkcionalnost restorativnih mehanizama tranzicijske pravde. Bosanskohercegovačko društvo se još uvijek nalazi u fazi tranzicije odnosno izgradnje mira, zbog čega je ovaj rad društvenorelevantan. Iako se o tranzicijskoj pravdi mnogo piše u Bosni i Hercegovini, nedostaje sistematskog prikaza restorativnih mehanizama u akademskim radovima, pa rad ima i naučni značaj. Vanpravosudni mehanizmi imaju zasigurno snažnije efekte po postkonfliktno društvo nego krivični procesi, ali se može zaključiti da strukturalne i resursne poteškoće onemogućavaju adekvatno provođenje mehanizama tranzicijske pravde. Dodatna empirijska istraživanja u području tranzicijske pravde su potrebna kako bi se utvrdili uzroci nedostataka, prednosti i kontekstualni fenomeni.</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

2021-03-12T12:28:42+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/749 2021-03-15T07:30:55+00:00 Mirko Pejanović sanjino@unsa.ba

<p>Dr. Mirsad Cvrk je tokom višegodišnjeg teorijskog i empirijskog istraživanja ustanovio najučestalije pojavne oblike kršenja ljudskih prava na području opštine Srebrenica...</p>

2021-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/750 2021-03-15T07:30:56+00:00 Senadin Lavić sanjino@unsa.ba

<p>Većina nas postala je svjesna da iz naših života nestaje fina obrazovanost, uljuđenost građanstva, oplemenjeni filozofijski duh i humanističko naslijeđe, širokogrudnost i osjećaj za ljudsko, onaj važni „ženski” senzibilitet u ljudskim povijesnim tokovima kojima uglavnom krstare surovi epski ratnici i njihovi narativi...</p>

2021-03-12T12:38:03+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/751 2021-03-15T07:30:56+00:00 Emir O. Filipović sanjino@unsa.ba

<p>U toku 2019. godine Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu i Arhiv grada Sarajeva udružili su napore kako bi naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti stavili na raspolaganje trotomno djelo naslovljeno <em>Arhivska građa za historiju srednjovjekovne Bosne (Ispisi iz knjiga kancelarije Državnog arhiva u Dubrovniku 1341-1526)</em>...</p>

2021-03-12T12:43:30+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/752 2021-03-15T07:30:56+00:00 Mirza Hebib sanjino@unsa.ba

<p>Iako se pri određivanju pojma političke kulture bježi od jednoznačnog određenja, za većinu suvremenih autora ona predstavlja dio kolektivne svijesti društvene zajednice, oblikovanprevladavajućim političkim uvjerenjima i vrijednostima...</p>

2021-03-12T12:48:18+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://pregled.web.ba/index.php/pregled/article/view/753 2021-03-15T07:30:56+00:00 Harun Išerić sanjino@unsa.ba

<p>Nedavno je u Banjoj Luci objavljena knjiga posvećena sistemu ustavnog sudstva u Bosni i Hercegoviniautora Ljubomira Ožegovića...</p>

2021-03-12T12:51:38+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##